Alaska Memory Care Facilities

Alaska is considered as one of the most beautiful places to live. However, the extreme climatic conditions including the long, cold winters come with its own set of problems, restrictions and difficulties, especially for its senior citizens. Most seniors may need quality in-house care especially since healthcare clinics and facilities are spread out and not always quickly accessible. The same can definitely be said of memory care facilities in Alaska that are dedicated to serving patients dealing with Alzheimer’s or dementia.

These two diseases are known to have some of the most devastating effects, robbing patients of their cognitive abilities, including memory loss and ability to carry out routine day to day functions. Thankfully, Alaska memory care communities are committed to addressing patients with these symptoms, providing the care and empathy required in a safe and comfortable atmosphere, while also giving them the much needed medical attention.

Alaska has 625 senior living facility providers, including 17 memory care-only communities, as well as many assisted living homes with secured memory care units. The state's senior population is among the fastest growing, with experts anticipating an increase in the number of sufferers. Currently, over 8,500 Alaskans suffer from dementia or Alzheimer's, creating the need for more memory care communities in Alaska.

Memory care describes specialized care offered by various facilities to assist seniors or the elderly and other people affected by memory impairment.

Numerous elderly Alaskans stay at home, often alone, throughout their sunset years and their safety is a matter of concern, not only to their family but also to the authorities.

The decision to transition a loved one into a memory care home in the state of Alaska isn't easy, and identifying when to do so can be even harder. This guide offers an insight into Alaska's memory care facilities, the regulations, and other related information.

Memory Care Costs in Alaska

The high quality of care that’s accorded to seniors with dementia in Alaska does not come cheap. The average cost of memory care in this state is around $8,500 monthly, amounting to some facilities costing $100,000+ annually. All in all, Alaska’s memory care facilities rank seventh in the country in terms of being the most expensive, just above Rhode Island, Illinois and Pennsylvania based on average monthly cost of care.

Below is a table outlining the average monthly costs of memory care in the 20 largest cities in Alaska, including the state average.

With that being said, it is both unfair and difficult to compare Alaska Alzheimer’s care facilities with other states, given its topography, distance and rugged terrain compared to the rest of the continental United States.

The bulk of dementia care facilities in Alaska are located in the city of Anchorage. The city accounts for more than half of the total state population, since the vast majority of the state is mountainous and inhabitable. Anchorage provides a fitting backdrop for quality dementia care homes where prices range from around $200 per day for the most affordable, and up to $300 per day for the costliest facilities.
If you're looking for affordable care for a loved one, then treatment options in rural Alaska are also worth considering. The cost of memory care can vary depending on a number of features and amenities. Some facilities are part of a larger skilled nursing facility or assisted living center, yet with a ward specifically designed for Alzheimer’s or dementia care. Meanwhile, select memory care facilities in Alaska are 100 percent reserved and dedicated for dementia or Alzheimer’s.

Alaska's Memory Care Features

Facilities

Assisted living facilities for sufferers of Alzheimer's disease or the associated dementia, include state-approved door alarms with external access to prevent a resident from wandering. A one-person bedroom should be at least 80 sq. ft while a two-person bedroom should be at least 140 sq. ft.

A room can accommodate a maximum number of two residents.  The ratio of sink, toilet, and shower to residents is 1:6, which means there should be one sink, toilet and shower for every six residents. The state does not expect the building structure to have a dementia-friendly design.

In other states, hallways and rooms in memory care facilities should comprise dementia-friendly elements such as easily navigable layouts for those who often get lost and experience confusion. Therefore, you'll want to inspect any residence closely before transitioning a loved one.  

Admissions & Process

All Alaskans need to sign service contract before they move in. Moving into a memory care facility on short notice is difficult because you must agree to a contract that requires detailed information on the following: ailments and physical disabilities, living preferences, and daily activities the person can and cannot do on his or her own.

The process begins by scheduling an appointment with a family physician or a specialist for an expert assessment. The state does not allow a standard form for evaluations. Anyone moving into such facilities is entitled to know about the residents' rights, rules for visitors, access to phones and even grievance filing procedures.

Alaska, unlike most states, does not require memory care communities to offer a breakdown of all fees and costs. Request a written list, so there are no surprises or hidden costs and you get a very clear estimate of the residence charges, including optional services before your loved one moves in.

Training & Staff

While Alaska does not have staffing-ratio prerequisites in its memory care communities, the staff must be on-hand always to serve residents' needs. Every facility should also have personnel trained in first aid and CPR.

Criminal background checks are mandatory for all workers and care home administrators should be at least 21 years of age with adequate experience and the necessary education to obtain a state license. The state establishes what experience and education are sufficient depending on the population at a particular facility.

Moreover, administrators should have 18 hours of continuing education yearly. New staff should undergo orientation within 14 days of employment during which they should:

• Identify the residence's procedures and policies
• Identify reporting requirements
• Recognize neglect or abuse
• Identify reporting prerequisites

Evictions

An Alaskan facility that provides memory care shouldn't house or admit residents whose needs surpass what they can provide. That is, if the facility cannot accommodate a resident with later-or middle-stage dementia, that person would have to find another accommodation. Rules don't dictate that someone can face eviction for disruptive behavior or nonpayment.

However, residences might have their own policies regarding the measures to take in case of non-payment or aggressive behavior toward personnel and fellow residents. Prior to moving a loved one into a memory care facility, you should understand the grounds for eviction and have it in writing.

At least 30 days' notice is necessary before a resident can be asked to move out. However, regulations don't expect the current facility to find you a new facility for your loved one, if an eviction becomes necessary.

Memory Care Amenities in Alaska

Memory care facilities in Alaska are specially designed to provide a safe and nurturing environment for individuals with Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and other memory-related conditions. These facilities focus on enhancing the quality of life for residents by offering specialized care, a supportive environment, and tailored amenities. Here's an overview of the typical memory care amenities in Alaska:

Specialized Care and Support

Memory care facilities in Alaska provide highly trained staff with expertise in managing the unique challenges of residents with cognitive impairments. These caregivers are trained in dementia care, which includes techniques to manage behavioral changes, offer support during challenging moments, and ensure residents' safety. Many facilities also offer 24-hour supervision, which is crucial for individuals who may wander or exhibit other behaviors that require constant monitoring.

Secure and Safe Environments

Security is a top priority in memory care facilities, and many Alaskan centers incorporate features to prevent residents from wandering or getting lost. Fenced outdoor areas, alarm systems, and secure entry points help keep residents safe. The facility layout is typically designed to minimize confusion, with clearly marked pathways, familiar surroundings, and accessible spaces that reduce anxiety and promote a sense of comfort.

Personalized Care Plans

Each resident in a memory care facility receives an individualized care plan that addresses their specific needs. These plans are continuously updated to reflect changes in the resident's condition. Services may include medication management, assistance with daily activities (such as eating, bathing, and dressing), and specialized therapies to improve cognitive and emotional well-being.

Social and Recreational Activities

In Alaska, memory care facilities often emphasize social interaction and activities that promote cognitive stimulation. Programs may include art therapy, music therapy, exercise programs, memory games, and outings to local attractions. Activities are designed to engage residents in meaningful ways, encourage socialization, and improve overall well-being. Given Alaska's unique environment, some facilities take advantage of the state's natural beauty by organizing outings or nature walks, which can be particularly beneficial for memory care residents.

Nutritious Meals and Dining Services

Many memory care facilities in Alaska offer specialized dining services that cater to the dietary needs of residents. Nutritious, well-balanced meals are prepared to support the physical and cognitive health of residents. Some facilities may also accommodate specific dietary restrictions related to medical conditions or personal preferences. Meals are often served in a communal dining room to encourage socialization among residents, which can be an important aspect of maintaining emotional health.

Sensory Environments

Memory care facilities in Alaska may include sensory rooms or areas designed to stimulate the senses in a calming and therapeutic way. These environments can feature soft lighting, soothing sounds, textured materials, and pleasant smells that help residents relax and engage with their surroundings. Sensory activities, such as aromatherapy or gentle music, can also play an important role in reducing anxiety and agitation.

Support for Families

Alaska’s memory care facilities often provide support services for families of residents. This may include caregiver support groups, educational resources about dementia care, and respite care services that allow family members to take a break while knowing their loved one is in safe hands. Some facilities also offer family counseling and opportunities for relatives to participate in care planning and activities.

Cultural Sensitivity and Local Integration

Given Alaska’s diverse population, many memory care facilities strive to offer culturally sensitive services, recognizing the needs of Native Alaskan communities and other local groups. Facilities may incorporate traditional practices or provide access to culturally relevant activities that help residents feel more at home. Additionally, Alaskan memory care facilities often foster strong community ties, allowing residents to remain connected to their local neighborhoods.

Location and Scenic Views

Alaska’s natural environment plays a key role in many memory care facilities. Many centers are located in areas with scenic views of mountains, forests, or bodies of water, providing residents with a peaceful and tranquil setting. These environments can be therapeutic, offering both physical and mental benefits. Facilities may also provide access to outdoor spaces or nature trails, allowing residents to enjoy the state's beauty in a safe and secure manner.

Memory Care vs Dementia Care in Alaska

When it comes to senior care in Alaska, understanding the difference between "memory care" and "dementia care" is crucial for families seeking the best option for their loved ones. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they represent distinct approaches to caregiving, and understanding their nuances can guide families in making an informed decision.

Memory Care

Memory care refers to specialized care for individuals experiencing significant memory loss, typically due to conditions like Alzheimer's disease, other forms of dementia, or other cognitive impairments. In Alaska, as in many other states, memory care facilities are designed to meet the unique needs of individuals struggling with memory problems by providing a secure environment and structured routines.

Key features of memory care include:

• Personalized Care: Care plans are often tailored to each individual’s needs. Staff members are trained to provide both physical and emotional support, helping residents maintain independence as much as possible while offering assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) like dressing, eating, and bathing.
• 24/7 Supervision and Security: Memory care units typically provide round-the-clock supervision to ensure residents' safety. Secure, locked environments help prevent wandering, a common issue for people with severe memory loss.
• Specialized Activities: Residents engage in memory-boosting activities like puzzles, art therapy, or reminiscence therapy to help improve cognitive function, maintain skills, and foster a sense of well-being.
• Home-Like Environment: Memory care communities in Alaska often emphasize a comfortable, homely atmosphere, making residents feel more at ease while offering small-group living arrangements.

Dementia Care

Dementia care, while similar to memory care, encompasses a broader range of services for people diagnosed with various types of dementia, such as vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, or Lewy body dementia. Dementia care provides specialized support for people who exhibit symptoms beyond memory loss, including behavioral changes, personality shifts, and difficulty with reasoning or decision-making.

Some distinguishing features of dementia care include:

• Comprehensive Support: Dementia care not only addresses memory-related symptoms but also targets cognitive, emotional, and behavioral challenges associated with various types of dementia. This might include managing aggressive behavior, hallucinations, or depression.
• Therapeutic Techniques: In addition to memory-focused activities, dementia care may involve therapy techniques tailored to specific cognitive and behavioral issues. Techniques might include validation therapy or reality orientation to help manage confusion and improve communication.
• Physical and Occupational Therapy: For those with dementia, these therapies are often part of the care plan to help maintain motor skills and encourage independence. This can be particularly important in cases where physical abilities are also affected.

Differences Between Memory Care and Dementia Care in Alaska

While both memory care and dementia care facilities provide specialized support, the primary difference lies in the range of symptoms addressed. Memory care tends to focus on those with more severe memory-related impairments, often due to Alzheimer's disease, whereas dementia care may be needed for individuals with a broader spectrum of cognitive impairments and behavioral changes.

In Alaska, the distinction may also impact the type of care options available, as some communities might offer specific dementia care programs that include interventions for behavioral symptoms, while others may focus on the memory-focused aspects of care. The more remote nature of some Alaskan communities can also influence the availability and access to specialized dementia care services.

Families in Alaska must also consider factors such as location, accessibility, facility size, and whether a facility provides care tailored to the individual's specific type of dementia or cognitive impairment. Memory care may be the appropriate choice for someone primarily struggling with memory loss, while dementia care may offer a more comprehensive support system for someone experiencing complex cognitive changes.

Alaska Memory Care vs. Assisted Living

Most people confuse the two terms. Assisted living facilities are places where caregivers assist seniors who can still take care of themselves. When it comes to memory care in Alaska, caregivers have special training in handling those with memory conditions.

Differences Between Memory Care and Assisted Living in Alaska

While both memory care and assisted living provide support for seniors, the primary difference lies in the level of cognitive care needed and the type of support provided:

• Cognitive and Behavioral Support: Memory care facilities in Alaska are specifically designed for individuals with significant cognitive decline, such as those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia. They provide more structured environments and activities tailored to memory care. In contrast, assisted living is better suited for individuals who can still manage their day-to-day life with minimal assistance and do not have severe memory or cognitive challenges.

• Supervision and Security: Memory care provides 24/7 supervision and secure environments to prevent wandering, which is common among those with advanced dementia. Assisted living offers less intensive supervision and security, as residents typically retain the ability to make decisions about their own safety.

• Physical Environment: Memory care units are often designed to be more navigable for individuals with cognitive impairments. In Alaska, this means that the physical environment in memory care units is adapted to reduce confusion and enhance safety (e.g., through clear signage, easy-to-navigate layouts, and secure exits). Assisted living, on the other hand, focuses more on promoting independence and socialization, with a more open and less controlled environment.

• Level of Care: Memory care facilities are staffed with caregivers who are specifically trained to handle the complex needs of individuals with dementia. In contrast, assisted living provides less intensive caregiving, typically focusing on assistance with ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) but without the specialized care needed for cognitive decline.

Which is Right for Your Loved One?

Choosing between memory care and assisted living in Alaska depends largely on the individual’s cognitive health and ability to perform daily activities independently.

• If your loved one is experiencing significant memory loss or other cognitive impairments (such as confusion, difficulty recognizing family members, or wandering), memory care is likely the best choice. It provides the specialized care and environment that individuals with dementia need to stay safe and comfortable.
• If your loved one is relatively independent, can manage most daily activities on their own, but needs some assistance with things like medication management or personal care, then assisted living may be the more appropriate option.

When should someone with dementia go to memory care in Alaska?

Determining when someone with dementia should transition to memory care in Alaska depends on various factors related to the progression of the disease, the safety of the individual, and the ability of family members or caregivers to provide adequate care. Here are some key considerations:

1. Increasing Safety Concerns

As dementia progresses, individuals often experience memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with coordination. In the early stages, they may still be able to live independently or with minimal assistance. However, as the disease advances, safety becomes a significant concern. The risk of wandering, leaving the stove on, or getting lost increases, and at some point, a person with dementia may no longer be able to live safely in their home. In Alaska, where weather conditions can be harsh, the risks of getting lost or injured outdoors are exacerbated. If these concerns become frequent or serious, it might be time to consider memory care.

2. Declining Ability to Perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

As dementia progresses, individuals often struggle to manage basic activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting. If a person can no longer complete these tasks independently or requires assistance that is beyond what caregivers can provide, memory care may be necessary. In Alaska, where distances between healthcare providers and residential areas can be large, having a specialized facility that can offer ongoing support for ADLs is crucial.

3. Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms

Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, such as agitation, aggression, severe anxiety, or hallucinations, may become more pronounced as the disease progresses. These symptoms can strain family caregivers, who may not have the training or resources to manage such behaviors. If these symptoms become overwhelming, and the family caregiver cannot cope with them safely, moving to a memory care facility in Alaska with experienced staff may become the best option for both the individual with dementia and their loved ones.

4. Lack of Adequate Caregiving Support

Caring for someone with dementia can be physically, emotionally, and mentally exhausting. If a family caregiver is no longer able to provide the level of care required, either due to their own health or burnout, a move to memory care is often needed. In rural parts of Alaska, where family members may live far apart or there may be a lack of local support services, a memory care facility can provide 24/7 professional care, which may be necessary as the individual's needs increase.

5. Significant Cognitive Decline

Cognitive decline in dementia can be rapid in some cases. If an individual no longer recognizes family members, is unable to communicate effectively, or loses the ability to understand basic concepts, memory care becomes a viable option. In Alaska, where healthcare facilities may be limited and distant, specialized memory care units are equipped with resources to handle more advanced cognitive decline, ensuring the individual remains comfortable and safe.

6. Caregiver Health or Stress

When the health of the primary caregiver deteriorates or when they experience significant stress due to the demands of caregiving, memory care may be a good option. This is especially important in Alaska, where caregivers might not have the support systems or resources available in more densely populated areas. If the caregiver’s health or mental well-being is compromised, it may be time to explore memory care as a way to ensure both the caregiver’s and the individual’s needs are met.

7. When Home Care Services Are No Longer Sufficient

Initially, some individuals with dementia may be able to live at home with the help of in-home care services. However, as dementia progresses, the complexity of care required often exceeds what home care services can provide. If home care workers cannot adequately address medical, behavioral, and safety concerns, or if there are concerns about continuity of care, transitioning to a memory care facility may be necessary. In Alaska, especially in remote areas, it may be difficult to find qualified in-home caregivers, making memory care a more viable option in such cases.

8. End-of-Life Care and Comfort

In the later stages of dementia, end-of-life care may become a primary concern. Memory care facilities are often equipped with specialized programs and staff trained in palliative and hospice care, ensuring that individuals with advanced dementia are comfortable and well-supported during the final stages of their life. In Alaska, where access to healthcare may be limited in remote regions, having a facility that offers both specialized dementia care and end-of-life support can be a significant advantage.

Questions to Ask Alaskan Memory Care Communities during a Tour

The decision and search for a quality memory care facility should not be a hasty one. While taking the decision of moving an elderly loved one to a memory care community can be overwhelming, a lot of research, asking the right questions and getting references will help you make a more informed decision.

These communities are purposely designed to fulfill the needs of those diagnosed with memory loss. Before you set out on the search for the perfect community, obtain all medical information regarding the symptoms and diagnosis along with their financial information and insurance cover. As you search for the right memory care community in Alaska for your loved one, make sure you ask them the right questions to put your mind at ease. Some of the questions to ask include:

What care level does this community offer?

The ever-evolving signs of a memory-loss diagnosis might imply that varying care levels will be necessary throughout a resident's lifetime.  Moving from one facility to another might trigger signs of depression, unease, or anxiety. Ensure that the community you're touring can handle the existing symptoms with the capacity to help with various possible outcomes.

What kind of training does your personnel have?

The signs of Alzheimer's or dementia need special tools and skills to offer superior care. Inquire from the community you're touring about the frequency of training and the kinds of training provided. Look for training that targets memory care specifically.

Do you have a Nurse? How many hours are they on staff?

The timely treatment of health needs is crucial in offering the best results for senior residents. Having a licensed staff nurse 24 hours daily is ideal to allow for the fast processing of orders.

What to Look for in an Alaska Memory Care Community

Safety

Your loved one must be safe. Individuals with dementia typically wander or experience disorientation. These communities have enough security arrangements and checks in place to ensure residents are constantly safe. This includes thoughtfully designed spaces, safe open areas and well-trained personnel.

Reassuring Environment

Patients with memory loss must feel oriented and secure in their living environments. Comfortable, relaxed, and reassuring environments help them feel well-cared for. This feeling of comfort will extend naturally to friends and family members who can concentrate on spending quality time throughout their visits.

Life Quality and Dignity

The care and unique attention that residents receive in such facilities ensures that they live a full and quality life despite the circumstances while giving family and friends the peace of mind that comes from knowing their loved one is safe and happy.

Tailored Health Care

Those exhibiting memory loss require personalized care compared to other residents. For instance, many memory care facilities in Alaska offer specialized diets, medications and activities to keep the progress of the disease in check.

Living a quality life is not impossible even if a loved one has dementia or Alzheimer's. In particular, Alaska’s memory care communities provide specialized settings where a loved one can reside and thrive. In fact, the best facilities make their residents feel at home even though they’re in a place probably far from home.

Security Measures in Memory Care Facilities in Alaska

Ensuring the safety and well-being of residents is a primary concern, and various security measures are put in place to prevent accidents, wandering, and other potential risks associated with memory loss. Below are key security measures typically implemented in Alaska's memory care facilities.

1. Secure Entry and Exit Points

Memory care facilities often have controlled access points to prevent residents from leaving unsupervised, a common concern with individuals who may wander due to cognitive decline. These secure entryways may include:

• Keypad or card access systems that require a staff member to unlock doors.
• Alarm systems that trigger when a door is opened without proper authorization.
• Fenced perimeters or secure outdoor spaces where residents can safely engage with the outdoors without being at risk of wandering off the premises.

2. Wandering Prevention Technology

Many memory care facilities utilize advanced technology to monitor and track residents who may be prone to wandering. This includes:

• Wandering alert systems: These systems often consist of wearable devices, such as bracelets or ankle bands, that set off alarms when a resident approaches an exit or leaves a designated area.
• Electronic tracking: Some facilities use GPS tracking systems to provide real-time location data on residents. This allows staff to quickly locate individuals who may have strayed beyond the safe confines of the facility.

3. Staff Training and Supervision

Highly trained staff are essential in providing the right level of care for memory care residents. In Alaska, facilities focus on providing ongoing education on handling dementia-related behaviors and ensuring that there is adequate supervision at all times. Key aspects include:

• Specialized training in dementia care: This helps staff understand the unique needs and challenges of residents with memory impairment, ensuring that they can effectively prevent and respond to incidents.
• Sufficient staffing levels: Adequate numbers of staff are crucial to maintaining a secure environment. Facilities often strive for a higher staff-to-resident ratio to ensure that residents receive constant supervision.

4. Environmental Design

Memory care facilities in Alaska are designed with security and safety in mind. Features are tailored to help residents navigate the environment safely while preventing accidents or injuries. These designs often include:

• Clear signage: Easy-to-read signs and visual cues help residents find their way around the facility and identify safe areas.
• Safety features in living spaces: Handrails, non-slip floors, and furniture arranged to minimize falls are key parts of the interior layout. Rooms are designed to be both comfortable and secure, often with windows that prevent residents from opening them on their own.
• Calming environments: To reduce anxiety and agitation, which can lead to wandering, facilities are often designed with calming colors, lighting, and noise-reducing materials.

5. Emergency Response Systems

In case of an emergency, memory care facilities in Alaska employ advanced emergency response systems to quickly alert staff and ensure a rapid response. These systems include:

• Panic buttons: These devices are worn by staff or kept in key locations to alert other team members in the event of an emergency.
• Emergency plans: Facilities have specific evacuation plans tailored to the needs of residents with dementia, ensuring that they can be safely evacuated in the event of natural disasters, fires, or other emergencies.

6. Regular Monitoring and Assessments

To ensure that security measures are functioning effectively, memory care facilities in Alaska regularly conduct:

• Safety audits and assessments: These evaluations help identify potential hazards or weaknesses in the facility’s security protocols and physical environment.
• Behavioral assessments: Regular assessments of residents’ cognitive and physical abilities ensure that care plans remain up-to-date and tailored to the individual’s evolving needs.

7. Family and Visitor Policies

To balance security with the needs of families, memory care facilities in Alaska establish clear policies regarding visitors. This helps to prevent unauthorized access to the facility while ensuring that family members can remain involved in the care process. Some measures include:

• Visitor logs: Visitors must sign in and sign out, and sometimes, they are required to undergo brief security checks before entering certain areas of the facility.
• Visiting hours: Restricted visiting hours ensure that residents are not overwhelmed by too many visitors at once, maintaining a calm and safe environment.

8. Collaboration with Local Authorities

Many facilities work closely with local law enforcement and emergency responders to enhance security. They may participate in community safety programs, develop plans for emergencies, and ensure their staff is trained in emergency response techniques. This collaboration strengthens the overall security framework of the facility and provides a network of support for both staff and residents.